Atlanta Journal
August 11th, 1913
DR. GEORGE BACHMAN GIVES TESTIMONY TO SHOW HARRIS SIMPLY HAZARDED A GUESS
Professor of Physiology at Atlanta College of Physicians and Surgeons Declares Dr. Harris Is the Only Doctor He Knows Who Would Undertake to Express the Opinion That Dr. Harris Did in Reference to Mary Phagan's Death
FRANK A NORMAL MAN, SAYS DR. T. H. HANCOCK WHO TOOK WITNESS STAND MONDAY AFTERNOON
Herbert G. Schiff, Frank's Young Assistant, Was Under Cross-Examination Several Hours Monday—He Said He Had Never Heard Complaint That Factory Clock Ran Five Minutes Fast and Denied That Frank Had Objected to His Firing Conley
Only two witnesses were examined at the Monday morning session of the trial of Leo M. Frank, charged with the murder of Mary Phagan. They were Herbert G. Schiff, assistant superintendent of the factory, who was under cross-examination the greater part of the morning, and Dr. George Bachman, professor of physiology in the Atlanta College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Dr. Bachman declared that Dr. H. F. Harris was the only physician he ever heard of who would express such an opinion as Dr. Harris had given from the witness stand previously. He said that an opinion as to the length of time that food had been in the stomach under most any circumstances would be but a hazardous guess, and that it would be utterly impossible to determine how long since food had been eaten by a post-mortem examination made nine or ten days after death of a body that had been embalmed. The embalming fluid, he declared, would add seriously to the difficulties of forming a correct opinion. The sum and substance of Dr. Bachman's testimony was that it was impossible to fix the time of little Mary Phagan's death by any analysis or examination of the food that was found in her stomach.
Dr. Bachman was not asked to testify in reference to Dr. Harris' declaration that Mary Phagan had suffered violence prior to her death, but it is probable that some of the experts who follow him will be asked in reference to this feature of the case.
Dr. T. H. Hancock, of the Atlanta hospital and part owner of that infirmary, was called by the defense as its first witness after the resumption of court Monday afternoon.
Dr. Hancock testified regarding a thorough physical examination which he made of Leo M. Frank, the accused, certifying that in every way so far as he could determine Frank is like other men in his physique.
During the afternoon other physicians are expected to take the stand in further refutation of Dr. Harris' testimony. Dr. Willis Westmoreland, Dr. Thomas H. Hancock, and Dr. J. C. Olmstead have all been subpenaed, and each will give testimony, it is said, similar to that of Dr. Bachman.
Although Herbert G. Schiff was under cross-examination many hours, very little was developed by his testimony. He admitted that Frank might have had time to do considerable work on the financial sheet Saturday morning but steadily maintained that from two and a half to three hours would be required for the work and that Frank was accustomed to make up the sheet on Saturday afternoon.
Solicitor Dorsey asked the witness if he did not know that the time clock at the factory ran about five minutes fast, and Schiff replied that he had no such knowledge. He also vigorously denied that he had sought to discharge the negro Jim Conley on account of his worthlessness and Superintendent Frank had objected. He admitted having seen blood spots on the office floor and that one of them had been smeared over with a white substance which looked like hascoline. On redirect examination, however, the witness declared that it was impossible to tell whether the hascoline had been smeared on top of t[h]e spots or the spots on top of the hascoline.
A disposition to hurry the trial of the Frank case as much as is consistent with justice, and even perhaps to attempt its conclusion this week, was indicated by Judge Roan, presiding, Monday afternoon, when shortly before court convened he stated privately that unless there was objection, he probably would hold court until dark Monday afternoon, which would mean until about 6:30 o'clock instead of till 5:30 as heretofore. Judge Roan stated, however, that he had not made up his mind on this point.
Through Deputy Sheriff Plennie Minor it was learned that the jurors are in accord with this longer day plan of the judge.
For about ten minutes Monday morning before court convened Leo M. Frank, accused of the murder of Mary Phagan, examined the model of the pencil factory where the murder occurred and which has been introduced in evidence by his lawyers. The accused first obtained permission of the sheriff, and then in care of a deputy sheriff he entered the press anteroom, where the model had been stored, and looked over it carefully, paying particular attention to the representations of his office and the elevator shaft adjoining it. He made no comment.
At 9 o'clock Monday morning the Frank trial resumed, beginning its third week. With the defendant in court were his wife and his mother and an aunt-in-law, Mrs. Jacob Selig, with whom he had spent about half an hour chatting in a room adjoining court. The court room was filled again with spectators, many others being held back at the doors for lack of room inside.
SCHIFF TAKES STAND.
Herbert Schiff, assistant superintendent, resumed his place on the stand under cross-examination by the state. Solicitor Dorsey asked Schiff a number of questions concerning the financial sheet of the factory.
"This is the only paper that was worked on Saturday, is it not?" asked the solicitor.
"Yes," replied Schiff.
"How do you know it was done Saturday?"
"I didn't give him the data until Saturday."
"You did give him some of it before Saturday, though, didn't you?"
"No, sir."
There followed a number of questions regarding the composition of data for the sheet, and Schiff admitted that he gathered the details from the forewomen and foremen of the several departments and made the preliminary calculations preparatory to entering them on the financial sheet. The packing report, in the handwriting of Miss Eula Mae Flowers (according to the witness), was explained by Schiff to the jury as a sample of all the reports handed to him by the heads of departments.
"Was it necessary for Frank to wait till Saturday in order to get this data from you? Couldn't he do it as well himself?"
"I suppose he could do it. He never has done it before, though."
"Don't you know that he's an expert?" asked the solicitor, pointing to Frank.
"No, sir."
"Don't you know that he's such an expert that you haven't been able to make up a financial sheet since he left the factory?"
NOT AN EXPERT.
"No, sir. I don't consider him such an expert. It isn't so much because we can't make up financial sheet without him as that we haven't had the time and opportunity to do it."
There followed more questions of a technical nature about the financial sheet. The solicitor endeavored to gain the admission from Schiff that the preparation of the sheet would not require so long as had been represented. In answer to questions, Schiff said that the work Frank did on the financial sheet was no more complex than the calculations he had to make himself, Schiff answered all questions promptly and fully—so fully, in fact, that Solicitor Dorsey on several occasions interrupted his answer to put other questions. Once Attorney Arnold interrupted the solicitor with the exclamation, "Give the witness time to answer!" Mr. Arnold then turned to the witness and said, "Mr. Schiff, take your time. Don't get excited."
Schiff went into details concerning the finance sheet, explaining the entries concerning various brands of pencils.
"Then Frank didn't put all those figures on there?"
"No, just the last two lines."
"Frank would have to have only four […]
MANY EXPERTS CALLED BY DEFENSE TO ANSWER DR. HARRIS
[…] reports in order to make up the finance sheet?"
"That's all I gave him."
"What else do you think of that he would need?"
"Nothing."
"Don't you know that's all he needed?"
"That's all I think of."
"Do you have any idea when this work on the finance sheet was done?"
"Some time between Friday night and Monday morning."
"Did you see the finance sheet Monday morning?"
"I did not."
"If Frank started to work on the finance sheet at 8:10 Friday morning and worked until 10:30, would he have any trouble finishing most of it in that time?"
"I think not."
"Then if he left at 10:10 and got back at 11, then he would have had a full hour remaining in which to do these other things?"
"Yes. I suppose so."
"Couldn't Frank have done all this in an hour and a half?"
"No, it would have taken him two hours and a half."
"Didn't you hear Frank say he could do it in an hour and a half?"
"I did not."
"This finance sheet and the entering up of the orders were all the work done on Saturday?" [several words illegible]
Schiff said that the record of $2 borrowed from Frank by Arthur White Saturday afternoon was made in Frank's own writing and promised the solicitor to produce that entry in court.
The solicitor brought out from the witness that an average of orders is placed, as a rule, on the financial sheet and last time appeared on the sheet for the week ending just before the murder.
NO BALANCE NECESSARY.
Schiff declared that it was not necessary to balance the sheet.
Solicitor Dorsey forced the witness to admit that he had made a mistake in saying that certain orders must have been entered by Frank on Saturday. The witness admitted that they could have been entered before Saturday.
He had never know of Frank leaving on Saturdays before the financial sheet was finished, said the witness. He said that Frank kept close to his work. After this statement the solicitor asked, "You did hear him say, Friday, that he would try to go to the ball game Saturday afternoon?"
Judge Roan would not permit the witness to draw a conclusion as to whether Frank had finished his work in the morning in order that he might go to the ball game.
"Didn't you say at the coroner's inquest that it would take from one and a half to two hours if the data was ready to make out the financial sheet?" demanded the solicitor.
"No, I said two and a half to three hours," said the witness.
"Didn't you swear before the coroner's inquest that it would take two and a half hours to get up the data and the financial sheet?"
"I don't remember."
"Wasn't this question asked you: ‘It would take two and a half hours to get up the data and the financial sheet?' And didn't you reply, ‘Yes, in the condition that he had it'?"
"If I made that answer, I misunderstood the question."
LOSE THEIR TEMPER.
When the questioning of Schiff began, the solicitor addressed his queries to the witness in a natural tone and the witness answered in like manner. By now, however, the solicitor was raking the witness roughly with his questions, and Schiff was answering loudly and angrily.
"If you swore at the coroner's inquest that it took Frank two and a half hours to get up the data and the financial sheet both and now you say it took a longer time tell the jury why you changed your statement."
"I may have misunderstood the question there. I say now it took him about three hours."
"Well, if he wasn't interrupted it would have been possible for him to complete it all, except about thirty minutes work, by 12 o'clock, wouldn't it?"
"Yes, about that."
"Now, if he wanted to go to a ball game or to chat with a woman, couldn't he have speeded up and finished it in two and a half hours?"
Attorney Arnold objected to the question. Judge Roan sustained the objection. Solicitor Dorsey amended the question and the witness answered, "Not and make it look as good as it does."
"Your opinion is that it took him between two and a half and three hours you say?"
"It is."
IT ALL DEPENDS.
"Every time you saw him make out this sheet he was working on it leisurely and not under pressure, wasn't he?"
"He was doing it like he always did."
"Is Frank faster than you?"
"Yes."
"How much?"
"I don't know."
"Didn't the coroner ask you the difference in the time it would take to make this sheet, as between you and Frank, and didn't you say he could finish it one-half hour quicker than you?"
"I don't think so."
"When you were estimating the length of time it would take, were you talking about yourself or Frank?"
"Frank."
"How long would it take to balance the $39 on the small cash account?"
"I said one and a half hours, before the coroner's jury. But the length of time all depends on whether the account balanced or not."
"What do you say about it now?"
"I say just exactly that it all depends on whether it balances or not."
"How is it you are able to remember so distinctly where you were last Thanksgiving day?"
"The first thing I remembered, I was going to a football game at Athens, but couldn't go. I remembered distinctly telling Conley and the boy to come back to the factory. And I remembered helping Frank take his bundles to the car to go to the B'nai B'rith fair."
"What time did you leave the factory together on Thanksgiving?"
"About noon."
"Where did you go?"
"We walked over to the street car line, and Frank got on his car before mine came."
"Did you go back to the factory that afternoon?"
"No."
SOMEBODY TOLD HIM.
"How do you know where Frank was that afternoon, then?"
"A party told me."
"Oh, then, when you are telling the jury that Frank was at the fair that afternoon, you are only going on what somebody else told you?"
"Yes."
"Do you mean to tell the jury that you were at the pencil factory every Saturday afternoon?"
"I most certainly do. I have a record of never missing a day from my work, except for vacations, for five years."
"Aren't you a baseball fan?"
"I like to see a good game sometimes."
"Well, didn't you go often to the baseball games with Lemmie Quinn?"
"I never was out with Quinn in my life."
"You say there are about 150 girls employed at the factory?"
"Yes."
"And you say that many were paid off Friday afternoon?"
"Yes."
"You say that out of all that number you remember Helen Ferguson being paid off?"
"I do."
"What makes you remember her?"
"I probably could tell you the names of 100 more that were paid off?"
"All right, then, name about twenty-five."
HE NAMED FIFTEEN.
The witness named about fifteen.
"Name some who were paid off on the Saturday before."
"I don't know as I can."
"Why can't you?"
"Because after this murder I searched my memory to recall everything that happened."
"You have no doubt about Helen Ferguson being there?"
"None whatever."
"You say Holloway was there and Frank was there?"
"They were."
"How are your envelopes numbered?"
"From 1 to 200."
"Where are they numbered?"
"Different office boys number them differently though they always put the number near the top sometimes on one side and sometimes on the other."
"Before April 26 how long since you had seen that opening in the Clark Woodenware company?"
"I knew it was there before they left."
"There was no occasion for anybody to go in there, was there?"
"Yes, we stored shellac in there to keep it cool, near the door by the elevator."
"Are you sure there was a door there?"
"Yes."
"But after this murder there were boxes piled all around that door, weren't there?"
"Not that I know of."
"If a body had been dumped in there, the fireman would have passed back and forth constantly by the place where it would have landed, wouldn't he?"
"Yes, I should say he would."
"Was there any sign of any one having walked near the chute? Did you call the detectives' attention to anything of this kind?"
"I wasn't with the detectives."
ASKED ABOUT BLOOD.
"You noticed that blood on the floor, didn't you?"
"Yes."
"Did it look like a rat's blood or blood from a finger cut, or what sort of blood did it look like?"
"I don't know. It just looked red, like blood."
"This white stuff smeared over it, what did it look like?"
"It looked like hascoline compound."
"It looked like it had been swept over the blood, didn't it?"
"Yes." The answer was given reluctantly.
"What about the open door in what we will call the Conley area—when did you discover that?"
"I saw it on Monday or Tuesday after the murder."
"And there were boxes piled all around there?"
"Yes."
"And you know that that door had been nailed up?"
"Yes."
Mr. Dorsey called the dates of a number of Saturday afternoons, on each of which Schiff claimed that he was at the factory.
"You tell the jury that you know you were at the factory on those dates because you haven't lost any time, don't you?"
"I know I was there."
"You know that the factory closes down on Saturdays at 12 or 12:20, don't you?"
"Yes."
"Then you wouldn't be losing any time if you were not there on Saturday afternoons, would you?"
"I'd consider that I would be."
"Nobody has ever told you to come back Saturday afternoon?"
"They don't have to tell me what to do," answered the witness angrily.
"Where were you on October 15?"
"I don't even know the day of the week."
"Who sets the time clock at the factory?"
"Holloway or I."
DOES CLOCK RUN FAST?
"Is the clock exactly right?"
"Every time I check it, it is."
"Don't you know as a matter of fact that it is run five minutes fast all the time?"
"No, I don't."
"Do you keep liars and unreliable people in the factory?"
"We have some there," answered the witness.
"Then you mean to say it's a custom to keep there people that you can't depend on?"
Mr. Arnold objected.
"I just want to know how they run things there," said the solicitor.
"We haven't time to go into that," said Judge Roan.
"When did you wake up to the fact that Conley was unreliable?"
"The first time I ever saw him, I guess. Besides, I got lots of reports about him from the foreladies."
"Who are some of them?"
"Miss Carson and about twenty-five others."
"Why did you keep him?"
"Because he knew the work."
"Didn't you try to fire him, and didn't Frank keep you from it?"
"No."
"Did you have authority to discharge him?"
"Yes, I did."
"You told the jury that you knew Conley was unreliable the first time you ever saw him two years ago. And yet you've had the authority all the time to fire him?"
"I said around the first time," answered the witness.
Solicitor Dorsey disputed this. "Yes, that's what he said," said Mr. Arnold. "Well, let's have the record on it," said the solicitor. Mr. Arnold spoke again. "It's immaterial," said he. "Let's don't take up time with that."
"I thought we wouldn't want to go into it," said Mr. Dorsey.
Judge Roan called for the record which showed that the witness had qualified his answer by saying, "I guess."
"He hasn't been there all the time," continued Schiff. "He's been in the chain gang two or three times."
"So he's been in the chaingang three times, has he? You know that?"
"I know once I saw him working in front of the factory. And two other times women came to get money to get him out."
"So you say he was in the chaingang, do you?"
"Well, I'm not up on it. I knew that he's been arrested.
MR. ARNOLD OBJECTS.
Mr. Arnold objected to the solicitor's method of examination of the witness. "Your honor, he doesn't cross-examine the witness. He just quarrels with him."
Mr. Arnold continued that it was natural that the witness should not know the difference between the stockade and the chaingang.
Solicitor Dorsey began to examine the witness about the old series of yellow order blanks, like the one on which one of the notes was written. Schiff said that they were to be found on the fourth floor in the packing room and outside the office.
"Now these three places are the only places in which they are to be found?"
"I think so."
"Then they are all on the office floor or above it?"
"Unless they have been swept up in the trash. I've seen them in the basement," said the witness.
"How long since you've seen one of these books in the basement?"
"I have seen them there in the last three months."
"After the murder?"
"Before and after."
"What were you in the basement for, when you saw them?"
"My work carries me there?"
"What do you have to do down there?"
"Well, I have to look over the packing boxes, for one thing. Then I have to see that the sawdust is carried out of the bin to the livery stable next door."
WHERE TABLETS ARE KEPT.
"These other tablets," asked the solicitor, holding up the white ruled sheets. "Where are they kept?"
"All over the factory, in all the departments."
"Who gives them out?"
"I do sometimes."
"Name a person you've ever given them to."
"Well, I gave one to Joe Williams, a negro that works there, once."
"Who else?"
"I gave one to Jim Conley once. He said he wanted to write a letter home, and I gave him a stamp, too."
"Didn't you Jim Conley's home was right here?"
"No, sir, I didn't."
"You knew Conley could write, then, did you?"
"I did."
"You say you would give these tablets to them on the office floor?"
"Yes."
"These negroes wouldn't carry them to the basement, then, would they?"
"They would go down there."
The witness testified in answer to questions that it was the custom of the negroes to eat in the basement frequently right opposite a gas jet near the boiler. He said that on one of these occasions he had seen Jim Conley writing on one of these tablets.
"You say Conley attracted your attention on Tuesday by his actions. Did you tell Frank about it? He was interested in getting the Pinkertons on the case right away."
"No, I intended to take it up to Mr. Darley."
TELLS OF STAIRWAY.
Solicitor Dorsey directed the witness' attention to the stairway leading from the office floor to the upper floors, and asked him if anyone wanting to look from the office floor to the floor above wouldn't have to walk up the stairway a few steps. The witness answered affirmatively, adding in answer to another question that anyone wanting to look from the upper floor to the office floor would have to walk down the same distance.
"You said Conley said on Tuesday that he would give a million dollars to be a white man, did you?"
"I did."
"Did Conley change his appearance after Frank was arrested?"
"I didn't see him."
"Do you know whether White and Denham were working on the fourth floor on April 26?"
"Yes."
"How do you know?"
"Well, people told me."
"It's hearsay evidence, on your part?"
"Yes."
"Were you at the factory when detectives were making experiments as to whether or not the elevator, when it was operated, could be heard on the fourth floor?"
"I was there with some of them."
"Were you there when Sig Montag ran the elevator?"
"He didn't run it."
"Well, you were there, weren't you when it was run under his direction?"
"He was just standing there."
"Who was running it when Detective Starnes and Mr. Hooper went down into the basement one time?"
"I was. I guess."
"Were you there when Jim Conley went through the factory with the detectives?"
"Yes."
ARNOLD TAKES WITNESS.
Directing Schiff's attention to the diagram of the factory, the solicitor asked him to point out the spot where Conley said he dropped the body when he was carrying it. Attorney Arnold objected, unless the solicitor intended to impeach Conley's testimony. The solicitor declared that he did not want to impeach Conley, and withdrew the question. Solicitor Dorsey announced that he finished the cross-examination there, and Attorney Arnold took the witness on the redirect examination. Before Attorney Arnold began his questioning Judge Roan admonished him to be as quick as possible in examining the witness, and Attorney Arnold replied that he intended to proceed with all possible speed.
"What time had this financial sheet usually been made, Mr. Schiff?" asked Mr. Arnold.
Solicitor Dorsey objected. "He's answered that," said the solicitor. Judge Roan said: "Mr. Dorsey, Mr. Arnold wants to know whether he did it in the forenoon or the afternoon." Solicitor Dorsey replied: "He's answered that too."
"When you said it would take two and a half to three hours to make out the data and the financial sheet, and an hour and a half to do the other usual figuring on Saturday, did you mean with or without interruption?"
"I meant without interruption."
SOLICITOR OBJECTS.
Solicitor Dorsey objected. Attorney Arnold said that his object was to show that Saturday, although a half holiday at the factory, was the principal day of work for the office force. Judge Roan allowed the question. The witness replied that there were quite a few interruptions usually on Saturday afternoons, from traveling salesmen, members of the Montag family, employees calling to get their envelopes and others.
"When was the first time Frank knew that you didn't get the data ready Friday afternoon?"
"I imagine it was Saturday morning when he phoned to my house."
Solicitor Dorsey objected to question and answer, and was sustained.
"Mr. Dorsey asked you if this finance sheet, made up on April 26, showed a comparison of work and production of other weeks. Do you find such a comparison on other finance sheets?"
The witness examined several finance sheets and said he did not find that comparison.
"Then this finance sheet doesn't differ from those for several months back?"
"It does not."
"State whether these orders are not sometimes acknowledged before the requisitions are made out?"
"They are sometimes."
"In all the years you've been at the pencil factory, did you ever know the finance sheet to be made out at any other time except Saturday afternoon?"
Solicitor Dorsey objected and the form of the question was changed slightly.
The witness replied that Saturday afternoon was the only time he had ever known it to be made out.
NO COMPLAINTS ABOUT CLOCK.
"Have you ever heard any complaints from the employes about the time clock being incorrect?"
"I never did."
"Mr. Dorsey's picture shows nothing in the Clark Woodenware department, does it?"
The witness examined the state's diagram and claimed to find several discrepancies.
"Did Frank ever bring his wife to the factory on Saturday afternoon to assist him in shorthand work?"
"He did, several times."
"That white stuff didn't hid the red spots, did it?"
Solicitor Dorsey objected, and the form of the question was changed. The witness replied that he couldn't tell whether the white stuff or the blood spots was on top.
"This white stuff was scattered all around, wasn't it?"
"Yes."
"They never took much trouble to clean it up, did they?"
"No, they usually just swept over it."
"You were asked by Mr. Dorsey why you didn't fire Jim Conley. State whether or not it is an easy matter to teach new employes."
"it is not an easy matter."
"Then sometimes you kept employes who might not be strictly honest, rather than go to the trouble of teaching new employes how to do their work?"
"That's correct. Yes, sir."
"You were asked if you knew whether Conley could write. Did you know that he was denying he could write?"
"I did not until the detectives came to the factory to investigate that subject."
"They found out at the factory that he could write, didn't they?"
"I think they did, yes sir."
"That basement was a sort of a rendezvous for the negro employes, wasn't it?"
"Yes."
"Jim Conley was familiar with the basement, wasn't he?"
"I should say he was."
WHERE SACKS WERE KEPT.
"Do you know where the empty cotton sacks were kept?"
"Yes."
"Was it inside or outside of the metal room?"
"It was outside."
"Do you know if there were any empty sacks there on Saturday?"
"I know we had gotten a new supply of cotton on Friday, and usually when we got a new supply we took out the empty sacks."
Solicitor Dorsey took the witness for recross-examination.
"You had no objection to coming to my office, did you?"
"No, I offered to come."
"And your employers had hired detectives, and they wanted the factory employes to do everything they could to find the murderer, didn't they?"
CLASH BETWEEN COUNSEL.
Mr. Arnold objected to the question as irrelevant. "Well, you asked him about subpoenas, didn't you?" said Mr. Dorsey. "I simply wanted to show a species of legal duress," returned Mr. Arnold. "You didn't show it," remarked Mr. Dorsey. "I didn't by this witness, for he said he was not subpoenaed," retorted Mr. Arnold, "but I have a number of others. I would have just as much right to subpoena his honor to come to my office, as you would have to subpoena these factory employes to yours."
Mr. Dorsey continued. The witness said he did not remember Frank ever having gone to the ball game on Saturday afternoons. The witness argued with the solicitor over the distance between the pencil factory and Montag's, but the argument was without material result.
"What time Monday did you observe Jim Conley's strange bearing?" asked Mr. Dorsey.
"7:30 or 8 o'clock."
"What time did you go with Detective Starnes to arrest Gantt? After you had observed this suspicious man?"
The witness said at first he didn't remember, but said later it was after the plant had closed down.
"What time did you go with Detective Starnes to arrest Gantt? After you had observed this suspicious man?"
The witness said at first he didn't remember, but said later it was after the plant had closed down.
"What time was it you observed Conley's strange bearing?"
"I don't remember."
"You say that Frank never went to a baseball game or a matinee on Saturday afternoons?"
"Yes, because I was at the factory with him."
"This diagram that I have here doesn't show that pictures hanging on the wall in Frank's office, does it?"
"No."
"Describe those pictures."
"I think of only one, a calendar," said the witness.
"You don't know, do you, whether or not the detectives had found out Conley could write before they went to the factory asking about it?"
The witness said he had no way of knowing.
Another argument followed over the details of the metal room, the witness maintaining that the closing or the opening of the shutters of the windows on the north side of the factory made no very material difference on the light that would be thrown on the blood spots. The witness aid that hascoline is a powder when dry, and a sort of paste when wet. Mr. Arnold questioned the witness again.
"Can you shut off the light at the back of the pencil factory?"
"No, sir."
"Is there any way to keep the metal room dark between 12 and 1 o'clock?"
"There is not."
"Did you ever see Frank talk to Mary Phagan?"
"I did not."
Solicitor Dorsey asked a question.
"Mr. Schiff, the windows on the office floor look out onto the roof of the adjoining building on the north, do they not? And it is open at the back of the building, isn't it?"
"Yes."
PROF. BACHMAN CALLED.
Prof. George Bachman was called as the witness.
The witness testified that he is professor of physiology in the Atlanta College of Physicians and Surgeons. Previously he occupied a similar chair in the Jefferson Medical college, Philadelphia. He talked with a French accent.
"What nationality are you, professor?"
"An American citizen." In answer to another question he said he was born in France and studied physiology there.
"Do you make experiments? Are you one of these bug doctors?" asked Attorney Arnold with a smile.
"I make experiments, but I am not a bacteriologist," said the witness.
"Do you understand digestion, and the functions of the stomach and the other digestive organs?"
"I teach that subject."
After a few other preliminary questions to qualify the witness, Attorney Arnold asked, "How long does it take cabbage to digest, doctor?"
"It takes about four and a half hours before it leaves the stomach."
In answer to another question, the witness said that the major work of digesting cabbage is done in the small intestine instead of the stomach, although its digestion begins in the mouth. He said that bread or biscuit would hardly pass out of the stomach in less than three hours.
WOULD BE A GUESS.
"What time would you put down, professor, to pass out cabbage which had been cooked an hour, mixed with biscuit?"
"It depends on conditions," replied the witness.
"Why can't you formulate a rule on the length of time it will take cabbage and bread to pass out of the stomach?"
"There are too many factors to consider. The digestion might be arrested or retarded in many ways."
The witness testified in answer to a number of other questions by Attorney Arnold that poorly masticated cabbage might have tendency to retain a large share of other food in the stomach, even if the other food was digested. Attorney Arnold then asked: "It would be a wild guess, wouldn't it, professor, to state absolutely the length of time that food has been in the stomach?"
"It would be a guess; yes."
"Isn't it a fact that only one and one-half per cent of cabbage is acted on in the stomach?"
"About that, yes, sir. It is acted on partly in the mouth."
"What acts on it there?"
"The saliva."
The sample of cabbage taken from the stomach of Mary Phagan by Dr. H. F. Harris was brought into court.
"Does that look like a well masticated piece of cabbage?"
"It looks like it was not masticated at all."
"Would a piece of cabbage in that condition act on the pylorus to prevent food passing out of the stomach?"
"It certainly would."
"As to degrees of acidity in the stomach, the acidity may rise quickly and decline slowly, may it not?"
"Yes, sir."
"When the acidity reaches a certain height, then it begins to descend, does it not?"
"Yes, sir."
"Then if you find thirty-two degrees of acidity in a dead body, how can you tell whether the acidity was on the ascending scale?"
"There would be no way of telling, if the body were dead, although you could tell by tests of the stomach of a living person."
"What acts on food in the small intestines?"
"The pancreatic juices."
"What effect would embalming fluid have on them?"
"It would destroy the ferments."
EMBALMING ADDS TO DIFFICULTIES.
"Then the fact that a body has been embalmed adds to the difficulty of telling how long food has been in the stomach?"
"Yes, sir."
"You investigate the stomach of a person who has been dead, embalmed and interred nine or ten days. You find that bread and cabbage in the condition of this sample. You find the acidity of the stomach to be thirty-two degrees. You find practically no pepsin. You find practically nothing in the lower intestine. Could you, or any chemist or physician, hazard a guess as to how long the food had been in the stomach?"
"Under those conditions it would be impossible to tell."
"Would you predicate any conclusion on the fact that there was no food in the lower intestines?"
"I would not."
WITNESS CROSS-QUESTIONED.
Solicitor Dorsey cross-examined the witness. The witness said he was born in Mulhausen, and is of pure French extraction; that he has been in the United States since 1903 and connected with the Atlanta college for four years. He said that his specialty is physiological chemistry, and that he is an expert chemist so far as chemistry concerns the body.
The solicitor read from a paper, spelling a large number of medical terms.
"After an Ewald test breakfast has been eaten, how long would it be before you could get a positive starch test?"
"You can get a starch test all of the time that digestion is going on."
"Do you mean to tell me," asked the solicitor, "that all medical men do not agree that you get that test at from 35 to 40 minutes?"
The witness said he did mean that, and cited several authorities.
"If you found starch in a stomach, and no aultose or dextrose, how long would you say that the food had been in the stomach?"
"Not very long," said the witness.
"Come down," shouted the solicitor, triumphantly. The witness continued, however, by saying that it depends on the quantity of the food.
Solicitor Dorsey started his questions again, but was interrupted by Mr. Rosser, who stated to the court that he failed to see the connection between an Ewald test breakfast and this case. He declared that it was understanding that this case was dealing with fried cabbage and biscuit. Judge Roan said that Mr. Dorsey had the right to test the witness' knowledge.
"You say you never knew anybody to make any experiments with cabbage?" continued the solicitor.
The witness replied in the affirmative.
"And you never made any yourself?"
"No."
Holding up the samples of cabbage which Dr. Harris had testified were taken from normal stomachs after 40 to 60 minutes, the solicitor asked the witness to assume that they had been taken from normal stomachs after that interval; and holding up the sample taken from Mary Phagan's stomach, asked the witness to state how long by compar[i]son the latter had been in the stomach.
"It might have been in seven or eight hours," said the witness.
"Why do you say that?"
"Well, these large pieces of cabbage might retard greatly the passage of food from the stomach."
"You would have some inflammation to show it if this had been the case, wouldn't you?"
"No."
"How would you account for it not being digested more than it is, if it had been lying in the stomach all that time?"
"I doubt very much if those large pieces would digest at all."
"You are giving us your opinion, then, that these pieces wouldn't digest at all, are you, doctor?"
"It would take a very long time."
CAN'T MAKE ASSUMPTION.
"Assuming that these two pieces of cabbage were cooked and chewed the same way, how long would you say that the cabbage taken from Mary Phagan's stomach had been eaten before death?"
"I can't assume that."
"Why can't you?"
Attorney Arnold interrupted: "Maybe he doesn't believe that these tests were made accurately. Mr. Dorsey can't make him assume it if he doesn't want to."
"Suppose you examine the stomach, that you find digestion progressing favorably, the hydrochloric acid has begun to combine with the food, that the state of the starch corresponds to the cabbage—couldn't you venture an option as to how long the cabbage had been in the stomach?"
"No, I could not."
The witness went into a detailed explanation of why he thought he could not, the main idea being that it would be impossible to determine whether the degree of acidity at the time of the test was on the ascending or the descending scale. He said that with an Ewald test breakfast, 32 degrees of acidity would probably be found thirty minutes after the meal was eaten, on the ascending scale, and on a descending scale probably would be found an hour and a half after the meal was eaten.
"What is the difference between a meal of bread and water and a meal of fried cabbage and wheat biscuit?"
The witness explained in detail the chemical difference.
DR. HARRIS STANDS ALONE.
Attorney Arnold asked the witness some more questions when Solicitor Dorsey had finished.
"Do you know of any doctor except Dr. H. F. Harris, who would venture such an opinion as he has given in this case?"
"I do not."
Court adjourned at 12:45 until 2 o'clock.
Dr. Willis Westmoreland, it was said, would be the next witness for the defense. Dr. T. H. Hancock and Dr. J. C. Olmstead were to follow him at the afternoon session, it was said.
* * *
- Monday, 28th April 1913, J. M. Gantt is Arrested on His Arrival in Marietta; He Visited Factory Saturday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 16th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Police Think Negro Watchman Can Clear Murder Mystery; Four Are Now Under Arrest, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 16th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Coroner’s Jury Visits Scene of Murder and Adjourns Without Rendering Verdict, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 16th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 “God’s Vengeance Will Strike Brute Who Killed Her,” Says Grandfather of Mary Phagan, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 16th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Man Held for Girl’s Murder Avows He Was With Another When Witness Saw Him Last, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 16th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Strand of Hair in Machine on Second Floor May Be Clew Left by Mary Phagan, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 16th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Thousands Visit Morgue to View Girl’s Body, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 16th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th April 1913 Two Maundering Notes Add Mystery to Crime, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 16th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Bloody Thumb Print is Found on Door, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Gantt's Release Asked in Habeas Corpus Writ, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 L. M. Frank, Factory Superintendent, Detained By Police, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 State Offers $200 Reward; City Will Follow With $1,000 For Mary Phagans Murderer, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Stepfather Thinks Negro is Murderer, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Three Handwriting Experts Say Negro Wrote the Two Notes Found by Body of Girl, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Where Was Mary Phagan on Saturday Afternoon? The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th April 1913 Witnesses Positive Murdered Girl Was Same Who Created Scene at the Terminal Station on Friday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 17th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Business Men Protest Sensational “Extras”, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Hearing for Gantt at 3 P.M. Wednesday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Mary Phagan at Home Last Friday, Says Mother, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Negro Watchman Tells Story of Finding Girl’s Body and Questions Fail to Shake Him, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Negro Watchman Wrote Note Found Beside Dead Girl, Experts Declare, After Seeing Franks Handwriting, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Reward of $1,000 is Appropriated by City, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Says He Punched Time Clock on Wrong Number, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th April 1913 Use of Dictaphone on Frank and Negro is Denied by Police, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 1st May 1913 Detectives Eliminate Evidence in Conflict with Theory that Phagan Girl Never Left Factory, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 1st May 1913 Did Murderer Seek to Burn Slain Girls Body, and Did the Watchman Interrupt Him? The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 2nd May 1913 Solicitor Dorsey is Making Independent Probe of Phagan Case, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 3rd May 1913 Detectives Confer With Coroner and Solicitor Dorsey, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 4th May 1913 Girl in Red Dress May Furnish Clue to Phagan Mystery, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 5th May 1913, Coroner’s Inquest Resumed 2:30 p.m., Leo Frank Will Testify, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 6th May 1913, Leo Max Frank’s Complete Story of Where He Was and What He Did on Day of Mary Phagan Murder, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 6th May 1913 Paul Bowen, Held in Houston, Known Here But Left Atlanta in October, Hasn’t Been Back, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 6th May 1913, Pictures of Fifty Girls Found in Search of Bowens Trunk, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 6th May 1913 Story of Paul Bowens Arrest as Told by Associated Press, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 19th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 7th May 1913 Bowen Given Liberty, Makes Full Statement, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 7th May 1913 Fourteen Houston Policemen Fired on Bowen’s Account, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 7th May, 1913, Two New Witnesses in Phagan Mystery to Testify Thursday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 J. L. Watkins Says He Did Not See Phagan Child on Day of Tragedy, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Lemmie Quinn Grilled by Coroner Paul Donehoo But He Sticks to His Statement, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Miss Daisy Jones Convinces Jury She Was Mistaken for Mary Phagan, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Miss Hattie Hall, Stenographer, Left Pencil Factory at Noon, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Mr. Frank’s Treatment of Girls Unimpeachable, Says Miss Hall, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913, Phagan Inquest in Session; Six Witnesses are Examined Before Adjournment to 2:30 O'Clock, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 8th May 1913 Stains on Shirt Were Not Made While Shirt Was Being Worn, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Character Witnesses are Called in the Case by City Detectives [Last Updated On: December 24th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Coroner Donehoo Points Out the Law to the Jurors [Last Updated On: December 24th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Detective Harry Scott’s Testimony as Given Before Coroner’s Jury [Last Updated On: December 24th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Detective John Black Tells the Jury His Views on the Phagan Case [Last Updated On: December 24th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Here is Testimony of Witnesses Given at the Final Session of Coroner’s Jury in Phagan Case [Last Updated On: December 24th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Investigation Just Begun Says Detective Lanford [Last Updated On: December 24th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Newt Lee Tells of the Talk He Had in the Police Station [Last Updated On: December 24th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 Superintendent Frank is Once More Put on Witness Stand [Last Updated On: December 24th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 9th May 1913 With Two Men Held in Tower, Mystery of Murder Deepens [Last Updated On: December 27th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 10th May 1913 Public Now Knows All Facts in Murder Case, Say Detectives [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 11th May 1913 City Detectives Theory of Phagan Murder Outlined [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 11th May 1913 Grand Jury to Consider Phagan Case This Week [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 12th May 1913 Rumor That Frank Married in Brooklyn Not True, Says Eagle [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 13th May 1913 Solicitor Dorsey is Working New Theory in Phagan Mystery [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 14th May 1913 New Theory Fails to Change Course of Murder Probe [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 15th May 1913 No Phagan Trial Before Last of June Declares Solicitor [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 16th May 1913 Books and Papers in Phagan Case in Grand Jurys Hands [Last Updated On: December 28th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 17th May 1913 Phagan Case Will Go To Grand Jury in Present Form [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 18th May 1913 Phagan Theory is Unchanged After Three Weeks’ Probe [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 19th May 1913 Burns Investigator Outlines His Theory of Phagan Murder [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 20th May 1913 Phagan Case Goes to the Grand Jury in Present Form [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 21st May 1913 Finger Print Expert Works With Dorsey to Solve Mystery [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 22nd May 1913 Phagan Case Will Go to Grand Jury at 10 A. M. Friday [Last Updated On: January 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Col. Felder Confirmed His Offer in a Midnight Conversation by Telephone, Says A. S. Colyar [Last Updated On: January 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Col. Felder Denies Offering $1,000 or Any Other Sum for Affidavit Held by Detectives [Last Updated On: January 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Detective R. S. Ozburn Swears to Phone Talk [Last Updated On: January 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Dictograph Set by Detectives to Trap Col. Thos. B. Felder; Here is the Dictograph Record [Last Updated On: January 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Febuary and Colyar Swear That Felder Offered Big Bribe [Last Updated On: January 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 Here is Coleman Affidavit Which Officers Say Col. Felder Offered to Purchase for the Sum of $1,000 [Last Updated On: January 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 23rd May 1913 How Dictograph Was Installed in Williams House No. 2 to Trap Colonel Thomas B. Felder [Last Updated On: January 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Charlie C. Jones Shown by Dictograph to Have Been Foxy; Detective Miles Talks Freely [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Chief Lanford Replies to Col. T. B. Felder [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Dirty Gang Filled Out Record or Else Fooled Dictograph Mayor Woodward. [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Dorsey Steers Clear of Felder Controversy [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Franks Attorneys Make No Comment [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Graft and Corruption are Charged to City Detectives and Police by Col. T. B. Felder [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Leo M. Frank is Indicted by Grand Jury for Mary Phagans Death; Negro, Newt Lee Held [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Negro Sweeper Tells Officer Frank Asked Him to Write Some Notes Day Before Tragedy [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Newt Lee Will Give Convicting Evidence Attorney Indicates [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 Residents of Bellwood Ask The Journal to Say That Mr. Felder Was Not Employed by Them [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 The Journals Big Story of Dictograph and Alleged Bribe Has Stirred the Whole City [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 24th May 1913 (Evening Edition) We Have Enough Votes if We Get the Evidence, the Mayor is Quoted by the Dictograph (Atlanta Journal, The) [Last Updated On: January 11th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Chief Lanford Calls Felders Charges False [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Citizens Deny Authority for Using Their Names [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Colyar Imputes Arrest to Felder Conspiracy [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Colyar Tells Where He and Col Felder Ought to be for Good of Society [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Felder is the Mouthpiece of the Vice Gang, Declares Chief of Police Jas. L. Beavers [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Here Are Affidavits Submitted by Col. Felder [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Lanford is the Controlling Genius of Conspiracy to Protect the Murderer of Little Mary Phagan [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 State Didnt Show its Case to Secure Indictment Against Superintendent Leo M. Frank [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 Woodward Hoots at the Idea of Plot to Oust Beavers [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 25th May 1913 You Went to Williams House Like a Lamb to the Slaughter, Colyar Tells Felder in Letter [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 26th May 1913 Five Good Men Say if Charges Are Untrue, Says A. S. Colyar to Col. Felder [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 26th May 1913 I Have No Proof of Bribery in Phagan Case, Says Chief [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 26th May 1913 Thorough Probe of Charges Against Felder and Latters Charges Against Police Asked [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 26th May 1913 Tobie Tried to Kidnap Incubator Baby, Says Topeka Police Official [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 27th May 1913 Col. Felder Ridicules Idea of Grand Jury Investigation of City Detectives Charges [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 27th May 1913 Felder Barely Missed Being Trapped by His Own Dictograph [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 28th May 1913 Carl Hutcheson Again Attacks Chief Beavers [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 28th May 1913 Conley Tells in Detail of Writing Notes on Saturday at Dictation of Mr. Frank [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 29th May 1913 A. S. Colyar Released From Bond on Thursday [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 29th May 1913 Chief Asks Hutcheson for Protected List [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 29th May 1913 Detectives Seek Corroboration of Conleys Story [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 29th May 1913 Former Pencil Worker Outlines His Theory [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 30th May 1913 Conley, Taken to Factory, Shows Where Girl Was Found—How They Put Body in Basement [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 30th May 1913 Conleys Confession is Given in Full [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 31st May 1913 Grand Jury Called to Meet Tuesday in Special Session [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 1st June 1913 Conleys Statement Analyzed From Two Different Angles [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 1st June 1913 Grand Jury Meeting Remains a Mystery [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 1st June 1913 Lanford Tells Why Conley Was Placed in Police Station [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 2nd June 1913 Franks Defense is Outlined [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 2nd June 1913 Grand Jury Ready to Investigate Charges [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 2nd June 1913 Negro Girl is Arrested in Phagan Murder Case [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 3rd June 1913 Attorney Retained for Negro Servant at Franks Home [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 3rd June 1913 Grand Jury Told of Vice Conditions [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 4th June 1913 Cook Is Released on Signing Paper [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 4th June 1913 Felder Exonerates Beavers, But Says Lanford is Corrupt [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 4th June 1913 L. M. Franks Trial Will Occur Week of June 30 [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 4th June 1913 Sensational Affidavit Made by Minola MKnight, Negro Cook at Home of L. M. Frank [Last Updated On: January 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 5th June 1913 Colyar Arrested Again on Knoxville Warrant [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 5th June 1913 Grand Jury Probe of Vice Conditions Finished Thursday [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 5th June 1913 Lanford and Felder Come Near Fighting [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 5th June 1913 My Husband is Innocent, Declares Mrs. Leo M. Frank In First Public Statement [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 5th June 1913 Negros Affidavit Not Given Much Credence [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 6th June 1913 A. S. Colyar Is Again Released From Custody [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 6th June 1913 Conley Sticks to His Story; Declares Detective Chief [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 6th June 1913 Jail Sentence for Woman Convicted in Vice Crusade [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 6th June 1913 Probe of Grand Jury Goes Over One Week [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 7th June 1913 Torture Chamber Methods Charged in Getting Evidence [Last Updated On: January 26th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 8th June 1913 Scathing Replies Made to Letters Attacking Them [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 8th June 1913 Solicitor Makes No Reply to Mrs. Frank [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 8th June 1913 Three Open Letters Given Out Saturday by Thos. B. Felder [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 9th June 1913 Defense to Make Next Move in Phagan Case [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 10th June 1913 Luther Z. Rosser, Attorney for Frank, Trains His Guns on City Detective Chief [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 11th June 1913 Conley’s Status in Phagan Case May Be Changed Wednesday [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 11th June 1913 Gentry Now Says Dictograph Record Was Tampered With [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 11th June 1913 T. B. Felder Accounts for Subscriptions Received [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 12th June 1913 Chief Beavers Unable to Locate Gentry [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 12th June 1913 Courts Order May Result in Meeting of Negro and Frank [Last Updated On: February 1st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 13th June 1913 Luther Z. Rosser Declares Detectives Dare Not Permit Jim Conley to Talk Freely [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 13th June 1913 Solicitor H. M. Dorsey Wins in First Clash; L. Z. Rosser Declares Procedure a Farce [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 14th June 1913 Asks Jury to Resume Probe of Dictograph [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 14th June 1913 Solicitor H. M. Dorsey Leaves for New York [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 15th June 1913 Frank A. Hooper to Aid State in Frank Trial [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 15th June 1913 Gentry, Found by Journal, Says Notes Will Show Enough to Justify What Was Sworn To [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 16th June 1913 Felder Leaves Atlanta on Trip to Cincinnati [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 16th June 1913 Hooper Wants a Rest For Public From Case [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 17th June 1913 Guessers See a Mystery in Dorsey-Hooper Trips [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 18th June 1913 Will Reuben R. Arnold Aid Frank’s Defense? [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 19th June 1913 Hooper Returns and Takes Up Phagan Case [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 20th June 1913 Frank Case May Not Be Tried June 30 [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 21st June 1913 Date of Frank Trial Still In Much Doubt [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 22nd June 1913 Arnold Declares Frank Innocent and Enters Case [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 22nd June 1913 Rosser & Brandon Join With Slaton & Phillips [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 23rd June 1913 Solicitor Will Fix Frank Trial for June 30, He Says [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 24th June 1913 July 28 Is Date Agreed Upon for Trial of Frank [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 25th June 1913 Both Sides Are Ready for Trial of Frank [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 26th June 1913 Call of Cool Sea Breezes and Promise of Judge to His Wife, Secrets of Frank Trial Delay [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 26th June 1913 To Hold Frank Trial in the Old City Hall [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 27th June 1913 Col. Felder and Chief Lanford Indicted [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 27th June 1913 Hooper Sees Conley for the First Time [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 27th June 1913 Seeking For a Phagan Suspect in Macon? [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 28th June 1913 Hooper and Goldstein Join Little & Powell [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 1st July 1913 Facts Do Not Indicate Indictment of Conley [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 3rd July 1913 Police Chief to Probe Vice Protection Charge [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 4th July 1913 Lee’s Attorney Seeks to Gain His Release [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 4th July 1913 Lee’s Lawyer Expects Delay in Frank Case [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 5th July 1913 Fight for Newt Lee’s Freedom is Delayed [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 7th July 1913 Accused Policemen Will Face Commission Tuesday [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 7th July 1913 Young Woman Tells Startling Story of Vice From “Inside” [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 8th July 1913 Girl to Tell Her Story of Vice to Recorder [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 8th July 1913 Newt Lee’s Attorneys Seeking His Freedom [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 9th July 1913 Mary Phagan Pay Envelope Found [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 10th July 1913 Chief Traces Vice Conditions to Men; Promises Arrests [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 10th July 1913 No Finger Prints Found by Expert on Phagan Envelope [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 11th July 1913 Agent Claims Conley Confessed to Murder [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 12th July 1913 Chief Beavers Orders Sleuths to Find Vice [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 12th July 1913 Conley Again Quizzed by Prosecutor Dorsey [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 12th July 1913 More Affidavits to Support Mincey Claimed [Last Updated On: February 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 15th July 1913 Mincey Affidavit Not New to the Solicitor [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 16th July 1913 Second Phagan Indictment Probable [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 17th July 1913 Effort Being Made to Indict Negro Conley [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 18th July 1913 Broyles Comes Back at Mayor Woodward and Mayor at Him [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 18th July 1913 Grand Jury Is Called Monday to Indict Jim Conley [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 18th July 1913 Pinkertons Now Declare Leo M. Frank Is Innocent [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 19th July 1913 Jury Is Determined to Consider a Bill Against Jim Conley [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 20th July 1913 Dorsey Is Seeking to Be Grand Jury And Solicitor Too, Say Frank’s Counsel [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 21st July 1913 Will Not Indict Jim Conley Now, Jury’s Decision [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 22nd July 1913 Was Mary Phagan Killed With Bludgeon? [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 23rd July 1913 Fight Expected Over Effort to Defer Frank Case [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 24th July 1913 Frank’s Trial May be Postponed Until Early in the Fall [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 25th July 1913 Frank Will Likely Face Trial Monday for Phagan Crime [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 26th July 1913 Leo Frank Expects Acquittal and Asks an Immediate Trial [Last Updated On: February 21st, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Chronological Story of Developments in the Mary Phagan Murder Mystery [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Frank’s Story of His Moves on Day of Crime [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Here is Conley’s Confession Around Which Bitter Fight is Expected in the Frank Trial [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Leo M. Frank Will Go to Trial Monday, It Is Now Believed [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Pinkerton Detective Replies to Lanford [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 Plennie Minor Faces Task in Handling Court Room During Trial of Leo Frank [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 27th July 1913 State Will Build Case Against Frank Around Conley’s Story; Defense Will Undertake to Show that Negro Alone is Guilty [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 Court Scenes at Frank Trial; How It Looks Inside and Out [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 Former Suspect Will Be Happy No Matter How Frank Case Ends [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 Mrs. Leo Frank and Her Mother Cheer Prisoner at Courthouse [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 No New Testimony Will Be Given to Jury by Newt Lee [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 State Opens Its Case Against Leo M. Frank [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 28th July 1913 Woman Charges Police Forced Her to Make False Statement [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Everybody’s a Reporter, Now, Else an Old Time Friend, Says Guardian of Court House Door [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Factory Girls Eager to Testify for Frank [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Frank Trial Will Last One Week And Probably Two, Attorneys Say [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Frank’s Undisturbed Face Wonder of the Court Room [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Frequent Clashes Over Testimony Mark Second Day of Frank Trial [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Lawyers Hammer Lee for Two Hours at Monday Afternoon Session [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Mincey in Atlanta, But Has Not Been to Trial [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Mother’s Sorrow and Newsie’s Wit Play on Emotions at Frank Trial [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Rabbi Marx Asserts His Belief in Frank [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 29th July 1913 Spectators at Frank Trial Make an Absorbing Study [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 All Newt Wants Now is Freedom and a Hat [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Claims Mincey, When Needed, Will Testify [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Defense to Claim Strands of Hair Found Were Not Mary Phagan’s [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Frank Jurors Idle Away Long Hours With Song [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Gantt Still Wears Two Little Devils That Caused Arrest [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 No Shirt-Sleeves for Lawyers in Frank Case [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Trial is No Ordeal for Me, Says Frank’s Mother [Last Updated On: March 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Trial Thus Far Has Only Established Murder of the Girl [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 30th July 1913 Uncle of Frank, Near Death in Far-Off Hospital, Is Ignorant Of Charges, Against His Nephew [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 31st July 1913 Machinist Tells of Finding Blood, Hair and Pay Envelope On Second Floor, Where State Claims Girl Was Murdered [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 31st July 1913 Rosser Riddles One of the State’s Chief Witnesses [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 31st July 1913 Witnesses of Frank Trial Have Tedious Job of Merely Waiting [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 1st August 1913 Frank Trial Crowd Sees Auto Knock Down Youth [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 1st August 1913 Lawyers Battle Over Testimony of Frank’s Nervousness; Witness Swears Negro Was in Factory About 1 o’Clock [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 1st August 1913 Mrs. Callie Scott Appelbaum Attends Trial of Leo Frank; Believes in His Innocence [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 1st August 1913 Picnic and Theories Mark Noon Hour in Frank Trial Court Room [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 1st August 1913 Watchman Swears Elevator Was Open; Changes Evidence [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Defense Claims Members of Jury Saw Newspaper Headline [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Dr. Harris Collapses on Stand as He Gives Sensational Evidence [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Dr. J. W. Hurt, Coroner’s Physician, Gives Expert Testimony [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Harris Testimony May Be Stricken by Court [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Miss Smith Declares Darley Was Incorrect [Last Updated On: March 14th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Newt Lee Gets Hat; Now He’s Considering What He Wants Next [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 Smile, Says Gheesling, When Facing Bear-Cat Like Luther Rosser [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 2nd August 1913 There Is One Joy in Being A Juror: Collectors Barred [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 3rd August 1913 Defense Will Introduce Witnesses [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 3rd August 1913 State’s Case Against Frank As It Stands After Week’s Testimony Is Shown Here [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 4th August 1913 Conley Thought He Was on Trial, His Attorney Declares [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 4th August 1913 Conleys Glibness May Prove Unfortunate for His Testimony [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 4th August 1913 Jim Conley Tells An Amazing Story [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 4th August 1913 Many Discrepancies Between Conleys Testimony and His Testimony Given to Detectives [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 5th August 1913 Defense Moves to Strike Most Damaging Testimony [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 5th August 1913 Lawyers on Both Sides Satisfied With Conley [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 5th August 1913 Negro Sweeper Remanded to Solitude in Jail Over Night [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 6th August 1913 He Shore Goes After You Says Conley of Mr. Rosser [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 6th August 1913 Judge Roan Reverses Decision on Conley Testimony [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 6th August 1913 Judge Roan Rules Out Most Damaging Testimony Given By Conley Against Leo Frank [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 6th August 1913 Mincey Ready to Swear to Conley Affidavit [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 7th August 1913 Dr. Harris Testimony is Attacked by Defense Expert [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 7th August 1913 Judge Roan Decides Conleys Testimony Must Stand [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 8th August 1913 Defense Attacks States Case From Many Angles [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 8th August 1913 Defense Begins Introduction of Evidence [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 9th August 1913 Schiff Refutes Jim Conley and Dalton [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 9th August 1913 State Confronts Watchman Holloway With Previous Affidavit [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 10th August 1913 Conleys Story is Still Center of Fight in Frank Case [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 10th August 1913 Playing Practical Jokes on Watchful Bailiffs is Pastime of Frank Jurors [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 10th August 1913 Witness Found Who Saw Mary Phagan on Way to Factory [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 11th August 1913 Frank Case Mentioned for First Time in House [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 11th August 1913 Sunday Proves Day of Meditation for Four Frank Jurors [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 12th August 1913 C. B. Daltons Character Shown Up by Frank Defense; Four Witnesses Swear They Would Not Believe His Oath [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, 12th August 1913 Ethics of Dr. H. F. Harris Bitterly Attacked By Reuben Arnold [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 13th August 1913 Franks Character Made Issue by the Defense [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Wednesday, 13th August 1913 Franks Lawyers Again Threaten Move for Mistrial [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 14th August 1913 Court Stirred by Outburst From Leo Franks Mother [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Thursday, 14th August 1913 Franks Story of Before and After Crime Corroborated; Defenses Motion to Strike Sensational Questions Fails [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 15th August 1913 All Georgia Records Broken by the Frank Trial [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Friday, 15th August 1913 Leo M. Frank Ready to Tell His Own Story to Jury [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 16th August 1913 Mrs. Rae Frank Takes Stand in Sons Defense [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 16th August 1913 Pencil Factory Model is Damaged in Fight [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Saturday, 16th August 1913 Witness, Called by Defense, Testifies Against Frank [Last Updated On: March 28th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Sunday, 17th August 1913 Frank Should Know Fate Before The Week Passes Is Opinion Of Attorneys [Last Updated On: December 6th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Monday, 18th August 1913 Frank Takes Stand - Tells His Story [Last Updated On: December 6th, 2023] [Originally Added On: December 1st, 2023]
- Tuesday, August 19th, 1913: Attorney Swears That Witness Was Held Illegally Witness Swears Dorsey Refused To Free Minola Fearing City Detectives, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 3rd, 2024]
- Wednesday, August 20th, 1913: Testimony May Close Wednesday - Both Sides Are Anxious To Begin Argument And Send Case To The Jury, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 15th, 2023]
- Thursday, August 21st, 1913: Arnold Charges Gigantic Frame-up To Convict Frank. Hooper Says Conley's Story Stood Test Of Grilling, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2023]
- Friday, August 22nd, 1913: In Scathing Terms Rosser Scores Dalton, Dorsey, Police. Dorsey Will Conclude, Summing Up Case Against Leo Frank, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 4th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2023]
- Saturday, August 23rd, 1913: Leo Frank Trial Adjourned Until Monday Morning With Solicitor Hugh Dorsey In Midst Of Impassioned Speech. The Atlanta Journal. [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 26th, 2023]
- Sunday, August 24th, 1913: Leo Frank's Fate Will Soon Be Known Dorsey Will Finish His Speech In Few Hours, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 3rd, 2024]
- Monday, August 25th, 1913: Leo M. Frank's Fate Is Now In Hands Of The Jury. Motion For Mistrial Is Denied By Judge Leonard S. Roan, The Atlanta Journal. [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 3rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, August 26th, 1913: Frank Sentenced To Hang On October 10th, 1913, But Fight For New Trial Will Stay The Execution For Many Months. The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 8th, 2024]
- Wednesday, August 27th, 1913: Frank Will Reply To Dorsey In Long Public Statement, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 8th, 2024]
- Thursday, August 28th, 1913: Despite Death Sentence Frank Sleeps Nine Hours, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 12th, 2024]
- Saturday, August 30th, 1913: Preacher To Speak On The Frank Case, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 8th, 2024]
- Sunday, August 31st, 1913: Monument To Mary Phagan Proposed, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 8th, 2024]
- Tuesday, September 2nd, 1913: Atlanta Free From Crime Wave, Judge Tells Grand Jury, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, September 2nd, 1913: Echo Of Leo Frank Trial In Recorder's Court, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Wednesday, September 3rd, 1913: Board For [Leo] Frank Jury Will Cost Just $975.06, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: January 17th, 2024]
- Saturday, September 6th, 1913: Mary Phagan Home For Girls Suggested, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 6th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Sunday, September 7th, 1913: New Pinkerton Chief Arrives In Atlanta, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 24th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Monday, September 8th 1913: Trainmen Ask Funds For Phagan Monument, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Tuesday, September 9th, 1913: [Jim] Conley Is Indicted On Two Counts By Fulton Grand Jury, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 3rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, 9th September 1913: No Hostility Toward Blease, Says Slaton, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Wednesday, September 10th, 1913: Judge Leonard Strickland Roan, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 10th September 1913: New Atlanta Court Will Shift Judges On Several Benches, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Thursday, September 11th, 1913: Frank's Lawyers Are Hunting For Affidavits, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Friday, 12th September 1913: Crawford Jackson Indicted Statement On Case Issues, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Friday, September 12th, 1913: Newt Lee Ignored, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 8th, 2024] [Originally Added On: February 11th, 2024]
- Sunday, 14th September 1913: Three Judgeships Announced Judge B. H. Hill Appointed To New Atlanta Judgeship, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Monday, 15th September 1913: Thaw Lawyer Uncle Of Mrs. Leo M. Frank, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, 16th September 1913: Veterans Urge Funds For Phagan Monument, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Wednesday, 17th September 1913: Beavers Passes Up Pleas That He Get In Sheriff’s Race, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Thursday, 18th September 1913: Detective John Black Jailed In Birmingham, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Saturday, 20th September 1913: Mary Phagan Case To Be Example For Cops School Of Detection, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Sunday, 21st September 1913: Sheriff Mangum Will Run For Re-election, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Monday, 22nd September 1913: One Of Four Judges Hears Frank Motion?, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, 23rd September 1913: Sheriff C. W. Mangum Makes Announcement, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Wednesday, 24th September 1913: Leo M. Frank Again Heads B'nai B'rith, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Sunday, 28th September 1913: Roan Not Likely To Hear Plea For New Frank Trial, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Monday, 29th September 1913: Paul Donehoo Has Been Bridegroom a Week Now, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: August 29th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Tuesday, 30th September 1913: Commission Asks Why Jail Is Overcrowded, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: September 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 23rd, 2024]
- Wednesday, 1st October 1913: Frank Motion Is Served On Solicitor, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Thursday, 2nd October 1913: Solicitor At Work Preparing Answer To Frank Motion, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Saturday, 4th October 1913: Affidavits Attacking Frank Jurors Made Public Two Jurors Prejudiced, Say Affidavits, And Jury Heard Crowds Cheer And Threaten, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Sunday, 5th October 1913: Two Frank Jurors Firm In Denying Outside Pressure, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Monday, 6th October 1913: Judge Ellis Protests Reckless Auto Drivers, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 9th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 7th October 1913: Dorsey And Stephens Busy In Valdosta, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 8th October 1913: Frank Hearing To Be Postponed Another Week, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Thursday, 9th October 1913: Judge Roan Tells Solicitor He Will Postpone Hearing, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Friday, 10th October 1913: Roan Not To Resign Until After Hearing, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Saturday, 11th October 1913: Dorsey And Stephens To Confer With Henslee, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Sunday, 12th October 1913: Says He Stole For His Wife And Baby, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Monday, 13th October 1913: Frank Defense Arms To Back Fight On Henslee, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 14th October 1913: Henslee Gives Dorsey Material For Defense, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 15th October 1913: Further Delay Is Needed On Frank Motion, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Thursday, 16th October 1913: Mounted Traffic Men Are Assigned To Duty, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Friday, 17th October 1913: Juror Johenning Ready For Defense, He Says, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Saturday, 18th October 1913: Frank Hearing Wednesday Motion For A New Trial To Be Heard By Judge L. S. Roan, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Sunday, 19th October 1913: New Feature In Frank Case Perhaps Tomorrow, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Monday, 20th October 1913: J.c. Shirley, Marietta Street Furniture Dealer, Named By I. W. Fisher In Phagan Case, Laughs At Accusations, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 23rd, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 21st October 1913: Motion To Quash Indictment Gets Judges Approval, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 25th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 22nd October 1913: Little Progress In First Session On Frank Trial Motion, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 25th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Thursday, 23rd October 1913: Frank Jurors Like Scared Rabbits Jury Frightened Into Its Verdict, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Friday, 24th October 1913: Frank Motion Is Almost Ready For The Arguments Now, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Saturday, 25th October 1913: Frank Case To Continue Monday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Sunday, 26th October 1913: We Want A Trial, Not A New Trial, Says Atty. Arnold, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Monday, 27th October 1913: Dorsey Coerced Jury By Fear Of Mob Violence, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 28th October 1913: Solicitor Dorsey Hammers Frank New Trial Motion, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 29th October 1913: Frank New Trial Hearing To End This Afternoon, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Thursday, 30th October 1913: New Trial Motion Of Frank Will Be Ruled On Friday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Friday, 31st October 1913: Leo Franks Lawyers Prepare For Supreme Court Fight, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: October 7th, 2024] [Originally Added On: October 7th, 2024]
- Saturday, 1st November 1913: Judge Hill Discusses Appellate Court Work, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Sunday, 2nd November 1913: Five Judges For New Municipal Court Selected, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Monday, 3rd November 1913: Judges Of New Court Are Named, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 4th November 1913: Two Negro Highwaymen Given 20 Years In Pen, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 5th November 1913: Bridge Party For Visitors, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Thursday, 6th November 1913: Mrs. Crawford Wants Case To Be Tried Soon, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Friday, 7th November 1913: Attorney Presents Alibi For Convicted Negro, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Saturday, 8th November 1913: Court Asked To Enjoin Georgia Power Company, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Sunday, 9th November 1913: Jim Conley Faces Trial On Tuesday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Monday, 10th November 1913: Supreme Court Refuses To Postpone Frank Hearing, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 11th November 1913: Jim Conleys Case May Be Reached Wednesday, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 12th November 1913: Frank Arguments Will Be Heard December 15, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Thursday, 13th November 1913: Judge Halts Trial Of Jim Conley As Dorsey Begins It, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Saturday, 15th November 1913: Franks Appeal Is Set For Thirty Days Hence, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Sunday, 16th November 1913: Woman And Daughter Drugged And Robbed, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Monday, 17th November 1913: Franks Appeal Is Set For Thirty Days Hence, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 18th November 1913: Legal Fight Is Waged Over Mothers Will, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 19th November 1913: Frank Trial Unfair, Jewish Rabbi Says In Scathing Speech, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Thursday, 20th November 1913: Conley Trial Put Off At Request Of Dorsey, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Friday, 21st November 1913: Jim Conleys Lawyer Prepares To Demand Trial For His Client, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Saturday, 22nd November 1913: Judge Broyles Explains Why He Fined Woman, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Sunday, 23rd November 1913: Postpone Entertainment For Home For The Blind, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Monday, 24th November 1913: Chief Beavers Is Paid Tribute, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 25th November 1913: Men And Religion Bulletin No. 85, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 26th November 1913: Anti Leaders Quiz Chief On Blind Tiger Policy, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Thursday, 27th November 1913: Old-fashioned Lawyer Has Departed Forever, Judge Pendleton Says, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Friday, 28th November 1913: Beautiful Luncheon, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Saturday, 29th November 1913: Horse Hauls Buggy Right Into Hardware Store After Fodder, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Sunday, 30th November 1913: Tech Hi Boys Admire Atlantas Police Chief, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: November 5th, 2024] [Originally Added On: August 27th, 2024]
- Monday, 1st December 1913: Crawfords Death Not By Poison, Say Doctor Experts, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 3rd December 1913: Capt. West Bound Over And Fined By Broyles, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Friday, 5th December 1913: Photo Of Chiefs Staff Presented To Beavers, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Saturday, 6th December 1913: Frank Papers In Custody Of Court Clerk, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 9th December 1913: Boy Who Posed As Deaf And Dumb And Begged, Is Sent To Jail, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Wednesday, 10th December 1913: Turner Admits He Got $525 From Contractors, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Friday, 12th December 1913: Dorsey Will Argue No Error Of Court Hurt Franks Case, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Saturday, 13th December 1913: Both Sides Ready To Begin Argument In Case Of Frank, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Sunday, 14th December 1913: High Court Ruling Won't End Fight For Life Of Leo M. Frank, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Monday, 15th December 1913: Attorneys Make Final Fight Over Leo Frank S Life, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 16th December 1913: Franks Fate Rests With Higher Court Arguments Closed, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Friday, 19th December 1913: Broyles Seeks Place On Court Of Appeals, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Sunday, 21st December 1913: Judge Pottle To Quit State Court Of Appeals Feb 1, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Monday, 22nd December 1913: No Beer On Christmas Chief To Enforce Law, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 23rd December 1913: No Attack On Dorsey In New Frank Case Brief, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Thursday, 25th December 1913: South Georgia Man To Get Pottles Place, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]
- Tuesday, 30th December 1913: Grand Jury Indicts Near-beer Dealers, The Atlanta Journal [Last Updated On: December 10th, 2024] [Originally Added On: December 10th, 2024]